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Peter Brian Gabriel (born February 13, 1950, in Cobham, Surrey, England) is an English musician. He number 1 come to fame as a member of the progressive rock group Genesis, went in to the successful solo career, & supplementary recently has focused on producing & promoting world music and pioneering digital distribution methods for music. Additionally he has been taking part around various humanistic efforts.

Early history
Gabriel founded Genesis spell as a student at Charterhouse School with bandmates Tony Banks, Anthony Phillips, and Mike Rutherford.

Genesis quickly became one of a virtually all talked-all about elastic in the UK & in time Italy, Belgium & more European countries, largely imputable Gabriel's flamboyant stage presence, which included many gonzo costume changes & comic, surreal stories told when a introduction to both song. A few of his best known costumes come "The Flower" (worn for "Supper's Ready", from either Fox-trot), "Britannia" (worn for "Dancing With The Moonlit Knight", from either Selling England per Pound), "Old King Cole" (worn for "The Musical Box", from either Nursery Cryme) & "Rael" (worn throughout virtually all of the performance of the album A Lamb Lies Down in Broadway).

When you took "The Knife", a popular survive song from either the Trespass album, Gabriel would perform the stunt that, 2 decades late, became the fixture of difficult-rock & strong-metal concerts: stage diving. In 1 occasion, he broke a leg leaping into a crowd - however managed to climb back higher onto a stage & finish the performance. Gabriel now and then would fall backwards into crowds when you took his solo shows (notably shown around his concert film PoV in a period of the song "Lay Your Hands On Me") & allow a crowd to pass him about, however stopped crowd surfriding when he became older.

Backing vocals inside Genesis when you took Gabriel's tenure in the band were commonly handled by drummer Phil Collins, who within time became a lead singer fallowing Gabriel left a band in 1975.

Solo career
Gabriel famously refused to title any of his number 1 4 solo albums (it were everthing labeled preferred gabriel using the equivalent fount, however different handle art), since he wanted the two to become considered rather issues of the magazine instead of single works; it is ordinarily differentiated by total sequentially of release, or even sleeve project. (His 4th solo album, however known as Peter Gabriel in the UK, was highborn Security in the U.S., at the behest of Geffen Records.) Possibly fallowing acquiescing to distinctive titles, he brashly utilized words when short when conceivable: Thus, United states of america, & Higher. Possibly his virtually all recent compilations own been known as, just, Hit & Miss.

The "untitled era"

Gabriel recorded his 1st solo album inside 1976 and 1977 with producer Bob Ezrin, simply titled Peter Gabriel. His 1st solo profits come using a lone "Solsbury Hill", an autobiographical piece expressing his thoughts on allowing Genesis. Inside it, he sings, "My friends would think I was a nut...", alluding to his guide to lead off a period of self-exploration & reflection, when he grew cabbages, played the piano for yearn hours, practiced yoga and biofeedback, and spent quality instance by having his personal.

Gabriel worked by using guitar player Robert Fripp (of King Crimson fame) as producer of his 2nd solo LP, within 1978. That album was darker & other experimental, & yielded a few mulct recordings, however there is no major hits. His third, within 1980, arose as a collaboration using Steve Lillywhite, who as well produced early albums by U2. It was notable for the hit singles "Games Without Frontiers" & "Biko," for Gabriel's newly interest inside globe music (especially for percussion), & for its bold production, which processed extensive have of recording tricks & healthy results.

Additionally, Gabriel's old Genesis band-mate Phil Collins played drums in many tracks, including a opener, "Intruder," which introduced to a globe the reverse-gated, cymbal-less drum kit healthy which Collins would produce celebrated through the rest of the Eighties. A massive, distinctive hollow healthy arose across a select few experiments by Collins & engineer Hugh Padgham. Gabriel got requested that his drummers apply there are no cymbals in the album's sessions, & after he heard the symptom from either Collins & Padgham, he asked Collins to play a elementary pattern for many minutes, so built "Intruder" thereon.

Hard & at times dampish recording sessions at his rural English estate within 1981 and 1982, with co-producer/engineer David Lord, resulted within Gabriel's 4th LP release (a aforesaid Security), in which Gabriel took extra production responsibility. It was one of a 1st commercial albums recorded totally to digital tape (applying a Sony free to roam truck), & featured the early, pleasantly expensive Fairlight CMI sampling computer. Gabriel combined the kind of sampled & deconstructed sounds by using globe-beat percussion & more unusual instrumentation to produce the radically fresh, emotionally charged soundscape. Moreover, a sleeve art consisted of deep, streaming video-depending mental imagery. Despite a album's peculiar healthy, odd appearance, & typically troubling themes, it sold swell & experienced the hit lone around "Shock the Monkey", which too became the innovational music video.

Gabriel toured extensively for every of his albums, continuing a spectacular shows he began by owning Genesis, typically involving elaborate stage props & acrobatics which experienced him suspended from either gauntry, distorting his face by owning fresnel lenses and mirrors, and wearing unusual makeup. For 1 tour, his entire band shaved their heads. His 1982-83 tour involved the division opening for David Bowie, where several audience members & critics thought that Gabriel when opener (especially by having his elaborate makeup) overshadowed Bowie at a height of his popularity. A stage was placed for Gabriel's admittedly break using his next studio release.

The hit years: So, Passion, Us, and Up

Although early he achieved critical profits & a select few commercial profits (e.g. "Games Without Frontiers" from either his third album & "Shock the Monkey" from either either his quaternary), Gabriel achieved his greatest popularity by using songs from a 1986 So album, most notably "Sledgehammer" & "In Your Eyes." Gabriel co-produced And then by owning American Daniel Lanois, also known for his operate by owning U2. Gabriel's song "Sledgehammer" was accompanied by a visually stunning music video, which was a collaboration by using director Stephen Johnson, Aardman Animation, and a Brothers Quay. A streaming videos won many awards at a 1987 MTV Music Video Awards, and placed the newly standard for art in the music streaming video industry. The watch-higher streaming for the song "Big Time" too broke recently ground around music videos animation & favorite results.

Within 1989, Gabriel freed Passion, the soundtrack for Martin Scorsese's movie The Last Temptation of Christ. Numbers of assume a album to exist as a climax of his operate within world music. As a consequence it, Gabriel recorded Us in 1992 (also co-produced sustaining Lanois), an album where he deals by having a painful sensation of his life problems of a former years (his failing foremost marriage, the few feet away by owning his foremost girl). He metaphorically talks to the flow of any stream: "River, river, carry me on to the place where I come from... Bring me something that will let me get to sleep... Bring me something to take this pain away." He too digs within, trying to unearth a items in of him that induce him condition in the song "Digging in the Dirt". He fights for across to his girl around "Come Talk To Me".

the effect was of these of his virtually all personalized albums, followed by the globe tour that consisted of deuce stages: the circular one and the square one, united by a bridge that he crossed riding a boat.

Around 2000, he followed United states by owning a music to OVO, a soundtrack for the Millennium Dome Show in London, and Long Walk Home, a music from either the Australian motion picture Rabbit-Proof Fence, early in 2002. Within September 2002, he freed Up, his most recent good-length album, which was completely self-self-generated, & returned to a bit of of the less commercial, darker themes of this operate in the late '70s & early '80s. Aside from either a ending soft ballad "The Drop," there is no song in Higher is shorter than captawithin hicks proceedings, & numbers of last across many distinct movements, by having awesome kinetics in healthy & theme.

Musicians and collaborators

When a gaps between his studio album releases develop be hanker & hanker (sextet years between And then & The states, 10 between The states & Higher), Gabriel has continued to act by using the comparatively stable crew of musicians & recording engineers. Bass and Stick player Tony Levin, for example, has appeared in each Peter Gabriel studio album & tour since 1976 & guitar player David Rhodes has been Gabriel’s guitarist of guide since 1979, two in the studio & on tour. Gabriel is known for finding top-top-hole collaborators, from either co-producers like Ezrin, Fripp, Lillywhite, & Lanois to musicians like Yossou N'Dour, Larry Fast, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Paula Cole, Manu Katché, and Stewart Copeland.

On top a years, Gabriel has collaborated by using singer Kate Bush several times; Bush provided backing vocals for Gabriel's when far back when "Games Without Frontiers" inside 1980, & in "No Self Control" & "Don't Give Up" (the Top 30 hit) within 1986, & Gabriel appeared in her television favorite. Their duet of Roy Harper's "Another Day" was discussed for release as a lone, however never appeared.

He besides collaborated by owning Laurie Anderson on two versions of her composition "Excellent Birds" - of these for her album, Mister Heartbreak, & the slightly different version known as This is the Picture which appeared in cassette and CD versions of Then. Around 1987, after presenting Gabriel by owning an award for his music video cds, Anderson related an occasion where a recording session got no more late into the nighttime & Gabriel's voice began to healthy somewhat unknown, about surreal. It was found that he experienced fallen asleep before of the mike, however experienced continued to sing.

Remarkably, around 1998 Gabriel appeared on the soundtrack of Babe: Pig in the City, not when a composer, however as a singer of the song "That'll Do", written by Randy Newman. A song was nominated for an Academy Award, & Gabriel and Newman performed it at a below season's Oscar telecast. Several world health organization saw him thereon broadcast didn't recognize him, since his hair got greyed & thinned since his virtually all recent tour many years earliest.

WOMAD and other projects
Gabriel has been interested around world music for many years, by having a 1st musical grounds to believe appearing in his third album. This influence has increased on top period, & he is a drive behind the WOMAD (World of Music, Arts & Dance) movement. He created the Real World Studios & record label to facilitate a creation & distribution of such music by various creative person, and he hwhen worked to educate Western civilization just about a act of such musicians as Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Youssou N'dour. He has too recently been interested around multimedia projects, creating the Xplora & Eve Video-ROMs. He has an extended-standing interest within human rights, and launched a Witness programme to supply streaming cameras to person rights militant to expose abuses.

Gabriel's song "We Do What We're Told (Milgram's 37)" from either And then refers to Milgram's experiment, and in particular the 37 out of 40 subjects who showed complete obedience in one particular experiment.

He was one of a founders of In Require Distribution (OD2), one of a foremost on the net music download services. Its technology is utilized by MSN Music UK & others, and has get a dominant music download technology platform for places inside Europe. OD2 was bought by U.s.a. company Loudeye around June of 2004.

In addition, Gabriel is likewise co-founder (by using Brian Eno) of a musicians union known as Mudda, short for "magnificent union of digitally downloading artists."

Around June, 2005, Gabriel & broadcast industry enterpriser David Engelke purchased Firm State Logic, the leading manufacturer of mixing consoles & digital audio workstations.

Recent work
Recently, Peter Gabriel has been working using computer game corporations Cyan Worlds and Ubisoft to aid in the healthy production of their latest computer game. A 2003 videogame Uru: Ages Beyond Myst featured the song "Burn You Up, Burn You Down" within many portions of the game. a song, around a different mix, features the Unsighted Boys Of Alabama (world health organization too collaborated by owning Gabriel on the song "Sky Blue") & get on the click release copy of Higher, however deleted prior to a album's actual release.

A 2004 release of Myst IV: Revelation (developed by Ubisoft Montreal) featured a song known as "Curtains", originally a B-side from either the lone to "Big Time" from either And then. A song, slightly remixed from either its original version, is too typically known as 'Portal to Serenia' or 'Portal to Dreamworld'. Gabriel besides perfoms the big voice acting a portion in the game.

As well within 2004, Gabriel performed the cover of "The Book of Love," the song by The Magnetic Fields, on the soundtrack to the film Shall We Dance?. He compered & performed at a Eden Project Live 8 concert in July 2005. The DVD of this show is presently in the works.

By having his virtually all recent album releases existence 2003's Hit & Miss compilations, fans await Gabriel's next design, rumoured to become titled I/O. It presently has there is no release date, & will contain the mixture of survive & studio songs. His next tour is rumoured to exist as the solo 1 by owning Peter singing & swimming piano.

Peter Gabriel has 2 girl from either his number one marriage to married woman Jill: Melanie and Anna. Melanie was the backing vocaliser when you took Gabriel's 2002 Growing Up tour, & Annthe filmed a documentary film of that equivalent tour, known as Growing Abreast Tour: The Personal Portrait, presently available in DVD. Gabriel & his 2nd married woman, Maebh, got the boy, Issac, around 2002.

The freshly double DVD placed, Peter Gabriel Survive & Unwrapped, is to be released on October 24th, 2005.

Discography

Albums

1977 Peter Gabriel (I or Car, wet car handle, ) #7 UK, #38 US 1978 Peter Gabriel (II or Scratch, scratch cover) #10 UK, #45 US 1980 Peter Gabriel (III or Melt, melting face handle) #1 UK, #22 United states of america, Me Sales: 500,000 1982 Peter Gabriel (IV, known as Security in the USA) #6 UK, #28 America, US Sales: 500,000 1983 Plays Live (live) #8 UK, #44 US 1985 Birdy: soundtrack from a film "Birdy" #162 US 1986 So #1 UK, #2 United states of america, US Gross sales: 5,000,000 1989 Passion: Music for The Last Temptation of Christ #29 UK, #6America, America Gross revenue: 500,000 1990 Shaking the Tree (best of 1976-1990) (compilation) #11 UK, #48 United states, US Sales: 2,000,000 1992 Us #2 UK, #2 Usa, US Gross revenue: 1,000,000 1992 Revisited (best of 1977-1978 (compilation)) 1994 Secret World Live (live 1993) #10 UK, #23 Me, US Sales: 500,000 2000 Ovo 2002 Long Walk Home: Music from a Rabbit-Proof Fence 2002 Up #11 UK, #9 US 2003 Hit (compilation) #29 UK, #10Usa & Miss (compilation)

Watch as well: list of musicians with multiple self-titled albums

DVD

1994 Secret World Live (concert DVD from a Secret Globe Tour 1992/93) 2003 Growing Up (concert DVD from a Growing Higher Tour 2002/03) 2004 Play (compilation DVD with 100% of his music training video, including bonus videos & remastered healthy). 2004 A Family Portrait - A Film By Anna Gabriel'' (Peter Gabriel's daughter directs the film all about her father's Growing Higher & However Growing Higher tours) 2005 Still Growing Up: Live & Unwrapped

Hit singles

from either "Peter Gabriel (I)" 1977 "Solsbury Hill" #12 UK

from either "Peter Gabriel (III)" 1980 "Games without Frontiers" #4 UK 1980 "No Self Control" #33 UK 1980 "Biko" #38 UK

from either "Peter Gabriel (IV)" 1983 "Shock the Monkey" #29 US

from either "So" 1986 "Sledgehammer" #4 UK, #1 US 1986 "Don't Give Up" (by using Kate Bush) #9 UK 1986 "Big Time" #13 UK, #8 U.s.a. (1987 release) 1986 "In Your Eyes" #26 US

from either "Us" 1992 "Digging in the Dirt" #24 UK 1993 "Steam" #10 UK, #32 US

from either "Secret World Live" 1994 "SW Live EP" #39 UK

Peter Gabriel's Lyrics
A collection of all of Peter Gabriel's lyrics organized by album.

The Peter Gabriel FAQ
FAQ compiled for the Usenet newsgroup alt.music.peter-gabriel, including partial solo discography, background notes for major albums and songs, and biographical notes.

The Intruder
A Peter Gabriel webzine born of the Italian fanzine of the same name. Includes a fully illustrated collectors' discography and a database of live performances from 1977 till the present. In English and Italian.

Allexperts Q and A
Volunteer experts answer your detailed one-on-one questions about Peter Gabriel--his music, history and personal life.

Peter Gabriel's Official Website
Contains music, video, biography, discography, FAQ, tour information and all the official information from Real World.

And Through The Wire
Includes news, lyrics, discographies, and articles for Peter Gabriel.

The Feeling Begins
Includes album information, articles, interviews, and message board.

Rollingstone.com: Peter Gabriel
Includes a biography, discography, photos, articles, links and message board.

DaveMcNally.com: Peter Gabriel
Song lyrics, listed by album.

VH1: Peter Gabriel
News, audio clips, biography, reviews, and bulletin board.


Arts: Movies: Titles: G: Gangs of New York
Arts: Movies: Titles: L: Last Temptation of Christ, The
Arts: Music: Styles: By Decade: 1980s
Arts: Music: Styles: R: Regional and Ethnic: Worldbeat
Arts: Music: Styles: R: Rock: Progressive: Bands and Artists: G: Genesis
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